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Intangiriro kuri bulldozer shims
Igisobanuro cyibanze
Bulldozer shims ni urupapuro ruto rwubatswe ruri hagati yimiterere yibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi. Bagera ku kashe, gukumira, kumeneka, cyangwa ibikorwa byo guhindura icyuho bakuzuza micro itaringaniye yimiterere yabantu, bakishyura amakosa yiteraniro, cyangwa bakanyeganyega.
Ibiranga ibintu
Ibikoresho bya gasasu ya bulldozer bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa kugirango birwanye kwambara, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke (dogere 30 kugeza kuri dogere 150 cyangwa hejuru), kurwanya amavuta (amavuta ya hydraulic, amavuta ya moteri), kurwanya compression (bitwaje igitutu cyo guteranya ibice), elastique (guhuza no guhindagurika kwa vibrasiya), nibindi bikoresho birimo:
Ibikoresho by'icyuma: umuringa, aluminiyumu, hasi - ibyuma bya karubone, nibindi (bikoreshwa mu hejuru - gufunga imbaraga cyangwa guhindura icyuho, nko guhuza amazu ya garebox);
Ibikoresho bitari ibyuma: reberi ya nitrile, fluororubber, fibre yubusa ya asibesitosi (gusimbuza asibesitosi gakondo, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hamwe n’amavuta), grafite (hejuru - bifunga ubushyuhe bukabije, nka moteri ya moteri ya moteri);
Ibikoresho bikomatanya: icyuma cya reberi ikomatanya (skeleton yicyuma yongerera imbaraga, reberi itanga kashe ya elastike, nka hydraulic interfaces), icyuma cya grafite (ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kohereza).
Ubwoko bw'imiterere
Shushanya inzego zitandukanye zishingiye ku mikoreshereze:
Igikoresho cya Flat: ibisanzwe, bikoreshwa mugushiraho kashe (nka garebox yanyuma);
Iryinyo rifite amenyo / isukuye: yongerera imbaraga ubukana binyuze mumashanyarazi cyangwa amenyo kugirango ahuze nuburyo bwo kunyeganyega (nka sisitemu yo kugenda ifite intebe);
Uruziga ruzengurutse: uruziga ruzengurutse rukwiranye n'imiyoboro ya hydraulic.

Porogaramu ikoreshwa hamwe ninganda zinganda za bulldozer
Gukoresha gasketi mubice byingenzi bya bulldozers
Igipapuro gikwirakwizwa cyane muri sisitemu yingufu, sisitemu yo kohereza, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenda bwa bulldozers, hamwe nibintu byihariye birimo:

Uburyo bwo kugenda: Amapaki n'amasoko mumirongo ihuza inzira bikorana kugirango bigabanye ingaruka hagati yumuhanda nuruziga rwo gutwara, uruziga ruyobora, no kwagura ubuzima bwibice byugarijwe nkamaboko ya pin hamwe nu menyo yinyo.
Sisitemu ya Hydraulic: Funga flange hamwe nuyoboro uhuza imiyoboro kugirango wirinde amavuta ya hydraulic gutemba kandi urebe neza imikorere yibikoresho bikora nk'amasuka hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka.
Moteri na garebox: Ibyingenzi byingenzi bifunga kashe nka silindiri yumutwe hamwe nigitoro cya peteroli bikomeza umuvuduko mubyumba byo gutwika moteri no gufunga uruziga rwamavuta.

Porogaramu yerekana ibintu bya bulldozer
Sisitemu yingufu, sisitemu yohereza, sisitemu ya hydraulic, sisitemu yo kugenda nibindi bice byingenzi bigize bulldozers bishingira gasketi kugirango bagere kubikorwa byizewe. Porogaramu zihariye nizi zikurikira:
ENGINE
Hagati yumutwe wa silinderi n'umutwe wa silinderi: Koresha ubushyuhe - n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - igitutu cyuma cya grafitike ya gaze ya gazi kugirango wirinde gukonjesha, amavuta, na gaze, kugirango moteri isanzwe yaka;
Guhuza isafuriya yamavuta hamwe na silinderi: Igikoresho cya peteroli irwanya amavuta ikoreshwa mugushiraho amavuta ya moteri no kwirinda kumeneka no kwanduza chassis.
sisitemu yo gutwara
Ikariso yoherejwe hamwe nigifuniko cyanyuma: Funga amavuta ya gare hamwe nicyuma kiringaniye cyangwa gasike ihuriweho kugirango wirinde kumeneka no gusiga amavuta adahagije;
Ihuza ry'igikonoshwa: Hindura ingaruka zo gusezerana ukoresheje gasketi ya elastike kugirango ugabanye kwambara.
sisitemu ya hydraulic
Imigaragarire ya pompe hydraulic na valve hydraulic: Koresha hejuru ya - irwanya umuvuduko (kugeza kuri 30MPa) fluororubber cyangwa gaze yometseho ibyuma kugirango wirinde amavuta ya hydraulic (kumeneka amavuta ya hydraulic bizagira ingaruka mubikorwa nka buldozing no guterura);
Amavuta ya silinderi ya peteroli hamwe nigifuniko cyanyuma: kwambara - yihanganira ibishishwa byifashishwa mu kuringaniza no gufunga, guhuza nogusubirana kwa silindiri ya peteroli mugihe cyo kwaguka no kwikuramo.
sisitemu yo kugenda
Guhuza hagati yikurikiranwa ryikinyabiziga na drive / kuyobora ibiziga: Hindura uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibyuma bya shim kugirango wizere ko coaxiality yimikorere ikorwa no kugabanya gutandukana;
Gushyigikira intebe ifite intebe: ikurura kunyeganyega kwubutaka binyuze muri gasike ya elastike, ikongerera ubuzima bwo kubyara.
Chassis na kadamu
Guhuza ibice bitandukanye bigize ikadiri: koresha gasketi kugirango wishyure amakosa yo gusudira cyangwa gutunganya, kwemeza neza inteko;
Ikibaho cyo gukingira hamwe n'ikadiri: Igikoresho cya reberi gikoreshwa mu gutandukanya ibyuma, birinda urusaku rudasanzwe no kwambara biterwa no kunyeganyega.

Agaciro ka isano hagati yo gukoresha inganda za bulldozer na gasketi
Nkibikoresho byibanze byimishinga remezo, ikoreshwa rya buldozer igena neza imikorere ya gasketi:

Icyerekezo cyubwubatsi: Uruhare runini mumishinga nkimihanda minini, gari ya moshi, kubungabunga amazi n’amashanyarazi (nka sitasiyo yo kubika pompe, sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi), ibirombe, n’ibindi, gaze igomba guhuza n’imikorere mibi nk’umutwaro mwinshi, umukungugu mwinshi, n’ubushuhe.
Inzira yo gusimbuza imbere mu gihugu: Shantui Co., Ltd. hamwe n’ibindi bigo byageze mu karere ka buldozeri binyuze mu kuzamura ikoranabuhanga. Gasketi, nkibice byingenzi, ifite igihe kirekire kandi ikanashyirwaho ikimenyetso cyingirakamaro kugirango harebwe ibikoresho, bifasha gushimangira umwanya wabo wambere ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu.
Ingero zisanzwe hamwe na gasike ibisobanuro ingero
Dufashe urugero rwa bulduzeri ya Shantui TY, urugero rwakurikiranwe (nka TY220, TY320) bisaba kwambara - urunigi ruhuza urunigi, mugihe bulldozer yo mu gishanga (TSY220) ikeneye kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kugirango ihuze nibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, gasketi ya moderi yatumijwe mu mahanga nka Caterpillar 323D / 336D (nka moderi 3997837) yashyizeho ibisobanuro bisanzwe, kandi gasketi zisimburwa mu gihugu zigomba kuba zujuje kashe hamwe nimbaraga zisabwa.

Kubungabunga gasike no kuramba kwa bulldozers
Kubungabunga gasketi ningirakamaro muburyo rusange bwo kwizerwa kwa buldozeri:

Igenzura risanzwe: Mugihe uhinduye impagarara zumuhanda, genzura neza uko wambara urunigi ruhuza urunigi kugirango wirinde kurambura ikibuga cyumuhanda no kwambara bidasanzwe byuruziga ruterwa no kunanirwa na gaze.
Guhuza ibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho bya elastike (nka reberi) cyangwa ibyuma byuzuza ibyuma ukurikije uko akazi gakorwa. Umuringa ushingiye cyangwa grafite ushimangirwa gasketi ikundwa ahantu harehare - ubushyuhe (nka moteri).
Ibisobanuro byerekana: Iyo usimbuye gasike, ubuso buhuriweho bugomba gusukurwa kandi ibihingwa bigomba gukomera neza kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa cyane n’ibanze bishobora gutera ihindagurika.
Mugutezimbere guhitamo no gufata neza gasketi, igipimo cyo kunanirwa kwimikorere ya bulldozer irashobora kugabanuka cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwibikorwa bikomeza byibikoresho mumishinga remezo birashobora kunozwa 45%.